India has a rich heritage of celebrating various aspects of life, such as nature, relationships, livelihoods, etc., through vibrant festivals across the length and breadth of the nation. These celebrations carry the wisdom and values of our ancestors, exhibiting scientific vibrance and relevance to the everyday lives of people since antiquity. Over time, western influence and the resultant preponderance of English have inflated a mass psychological craving to adopt the English-based education paradigm. This has eclipsed the voluminous treasure of knowledge available in vernacular languages and indigenous practices. As a result, societies have gradually distanced themselves from traditional art, culture, and practices, causing the degradation of scientific consciousness in communities and individual psyche.
After Independence, India witnessed various movements aiming to rejuvenate science across the nation. However, these efforts largely remained confined within scientific institutions and could not ensure wider engagement of common citizens. Recognising the need to cultivate scientific awareness and appreciation in everyday life, it became evident that a stronger connection between society and science was essential, which can only be ensured through participation from all stakeholders. Therefore, bringing the spirit of the festival in celebration of science becomes imperative to engage people with zeal. This vision led to the inception of the India International Science Festival (IISF), aiming to reignite curiosity and foster a scientific temperament among people, making science an integral part of everyday life.
EVOLUTION OF IISF
IISF was formally inaugurated in 2015 as a joint initiative of the Government of India’s Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Earth Sciences in collaboration with Vijnana Bharati- Swadeshi Science Movement led by eminent scientists of Bharat. The first edition of the IISF focused on showcasing India’s contributions to advancements of S&T and its impact on the betterment of lives. It also disseminated information regarding India’s ambitious missions and schemes, such as Digital India, Start-up India, Make in India, Smart Villages, and Smart Cities, and highlighted the need for public participation in the success of such missions. Public exposure to tangible scientific developments and examples of real-life success stories inspired the populace to forge deeper connections with science in day-to-day lives. It also aimed to attract young scientists from neighbouring SAARC nations to facilitate collaborations and people-to-people learning opportunities. The inaugural edition left a substantial impression on the minds of participants and established the path for the annual celebration of this mega congregation.
IISF is held annually thereafter, and to date, nine successful editions have been organised across the country. The responsibility for conducting this mega event is shared rotationally by departments of the Ministry of Science and Technology, viz. Department of Science and Technology (DST), Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR)/Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Ministry of Earth Sciences. In 2021, the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Space also joined in to organise IISF. Often, in the states where IISF is held, concerned state governments join in as organising partners. Several other ministries and departments related to S&T have duly contributed to the organisation of this festival.
International Science Festival in 2019
IISF serves as an umbrella for a diverse range of scientific programmes aligning around the central theme. The underlying objective of these themes across all nine editions of IISF is to harness the power of science, technology, and innovation to foster self-reliance, empower communities, and propel India to becoming a globally established science-driven economy, contributing to sustainable development.
The hallmark of IISF is its commitment to inclusion. Since its inception, the festival has engaged a diverse audience from across India, progressively expanding its reach. Initially, IISF brought together academicians, researchers, industry leaders, and the general public through events like the ‘Young India International Science Meet’, ‘International Science Film Festival’, ‘Industry-Academia Conclave’, and the ‘Mega Science & Technology Expo’.
In subsequent editions, IISF broadened its scope to include varying demographics, such as school students from rural areas (Science Village in 2016), teachers (National Science Teachers Workshops in 2017), science communicators (Science Communication Conclave in 2017), policymakers (Science & Technology Ministers’ Conclave in 2017), startups (National Start-Up Summit in 2017), women entrepreneurs (Women Scientists & Entrepreneurs Conclave in 2017), Grassroots Innovators (Grassroots Innovators Summit in 2017), social organisations (National Meet on Social Organisations and Institutions in 2017), craftsmen (Crafts and Artisans Demo in 2018), and science literature enthusiasts (Vigyanika in 2019).
In 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, IISF demonstrated remarkable resilience by moving to a virtual format, marking the highest number of events in its history. IISF has also addressed pressing global challenges such as climate change, air and water quality, biodiversity, energy, agriculture, health, etc., with a focus on sustainable solutions. Furthermore, IISF has consistently promoted international participation, facilitated knowledge exchange and fostered meaningful collaborations.
CONTRIBUTION OF IISF
The festival convenes a wide array of activities catering to various age groups, academic levels, and interests. Through carefully designed events, IISF inspires, educates, and empowers the common man, from remote areas to urban centres, cultivating a scientific temperament and illuminating the path to a brighter, innovation-driven India.
In the run-up to the IISF, outreach drives are launched wherein all the institutions of organising ministries and departments create awareness among the people about the schedule, and planned programmes. Over time, social media has played a pivotal role in enhancing outreach activities, resulting in a substantial increase in participation during the last 9 years, from approx. 3000 in 2015 to over 13000 in 2023. The popularity of this mega festival has grown consistently, as reflected in the exponential increase in footfall—from an estimated 50,000 attendees in its inaugural edition to over 500,000 visitors in recent years.
SCIENCE EXPLORATION THROUGH EXHIBITIONS
At the heart of IISF is the Mega Science and Technology Exhibition, which features an immersive display of technologies and innovations from R&D institutions and industries. Here, people experience relatable demonstrations in fields like robotics, drone technology, biotechnology, space technology, agriculture, etc. This experience is complemented by the ‘New Age Technology Show’ which introduces participants to futuristic fields, such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and virtual reality, sparks curiosity about emerging scientific domains and inspires potential career paths. Furthermore, ‘Space on Wheels’ aims to showcase India’s extraordinary journey in space exploration through a mobile exhibition, featuring models of key space missions. This unique experience allows audiences to gain a deeper appreciation for the dedication and efforts of our scientists.
of IISF 2023
DETAILS OF DIFFERENT EDITIONS OF IISF
TEACHING, LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
The ‘Science Village’ event onboards students from rural and remote hinterlands to explore modern science through exhibitions, hands-on experiments, and mentorship, bridging the urban-rural divide in STEM education which highlights the festival’s focus on inclusion, equity, and decentralisation of knowledge. The ‘Students’ Science Village Quiz and Competitions’ keep the learning process exciting. By testing students’ knowledge of STEM subjects, these events create intellectual flux in participants and encourage teamwork.
The ‘Science through Games and Toys’ event adds an interesting layer of interactivity, especially for the school education fraternity, using simple and engaging experiments to teach foundational principles and applications of STEM subjects. This activity emphasises the importance of including creativity in teaching pedagogy to make science interesting and understandable. Additionally, the National Science Teachers workshop event strengthens school education by allowing teachers to learn by exchanging experiences and ideas for innovative teaching and finding solutions to problems faced in school.
One of the most awaited elements of IISF is the ‘Young Scientists’ Conference’, where budding researchers present projects and interact with experienced scientists. They receive critical feedback, learn about emerging areas of research, strengthen their aptitude and foster collaborations.
IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCES AND SCIENCE COMMUNICATION
It is well established that storytelling, dialogue, and visual display provide contextual understanding and strengthen cognitive development of individuals. Therefore, the Science Film Festival screens films and documentaries focusing on topics like space exploration, climate change, and medical breakthroughs and demonstrates the power of science in addressing global challenges. ‘Vigyanika’ takes this concept further by blending science with literature in diverse Indian languages, encouraging propagation of science in regional languages and knowledge transfer through literary engagements, poetry, prose, and storytelling.
Transparent communication of science is crucial and therefore, the ‘Media and Communicator Conclave’ trains students to present scientific ideas in non-jargon language so that the people can access them transparently. Such initiatives prepare students for future roles as science communicators, reinforcing IISF’s goal of building scientific literacy across society.
INSPIRATION FROM LEADERS
Interaction with leading figures in the field is a long-held dream of countless aspiring children, and the ‘Face-to-Face with New Frontiers in Science and Technology’ enables students to interact with Bhatnagar Awardee scientists and experts. These sessions demystify scientific careers and show students the human aspect of scientific achievements. The ‘Women Scientists and Entrepreneurs Conclave’ ignites passion in the younger female generation by showcasing the achievements of women, breaking silos and promoting gender equality in STEM fields. Additionally, information is also disseminated on various government schemes to promote women in STEM.
Furthermore, the ‘Global Indian Scientists and Technocrats (GIST) Meet’ connects students with Indian-origin scientists working abroad. Through this event, students gain insights into global scientific careers and understand the contributions of the Indian diaspora to international research, helping them envision their own potential.
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
The IISF also emphasises environmental awareness through events like the ‘Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Forum’, where participants are exposed to key concepts in ecology, climate change, and sustainable practices. The ‘River Conservation and Ganga Yatra’ event further reinforces environmental consciousness by educating students about the cultural and ecological significance of rivers, and the participants are also informed and encouraged to take career avenues in this field.
Another relevant event, the ‘Agricultural Scientists’ Meet’, introduces stakeholders to the science behind sustainable farming, water conservation, and food security. By engaging in discussions on agricultural innovations, participants develop a deeper appreciation for the relationship between science and everyday life, especially in predominantly agrarian societies like India.
INCULCATING THE SPIRIT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
In recent years, IISF has placed a strong emphasis on entrepreneurship and industry relevance. The ‘Start-Up Conclave’ invites students to learn from savvy entrepreneurs who share their journey of transforming ideas into viable businesses. These stories of innovation teach the audience that science is not only about discovery but also about livelihoods addressing individual and societal needs.
The ‘Industry-Academia Interaction’ event bridges the gap between education and industry, showing students how academic pursuits align with career opportunities. By understanding industry expectations and skills in demand, students are better equipped to make conscious choices.
GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS AND COLLECTIVE SCIENCE EXPERIENCES
One of IISF’s hallmark features was its endeavour for the Guinness Book of World Records, which brings together thousands of students in collaborative scientific demonstrations. From the largest science lesson to the biggest gathering of students experimenting, these records attempt to foster a sense of unity and enthusiasm among young participants. Breaking a world record is not only about excitement, but also underscores the idea that science is a shared experience. In the 9th edition, this programme was redesigned into the ‘IISF Challenge’ with a sense of creating feats that others aspire to achieve.
REVIVING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND HERITAGE
India’s rich scientific heritage and indigenous practices have served as a perpetual beacon of knowledge, and hence the ‘Traditional Knowledge and Indigenous Practices’ event introduces people to the vast legacy of ancient Indian science in health, agriculture, and ecology. By learning about time-honoured methods and the concepts behind them, participants appreciate the country’s historical contributions and gain a well-rounded perspective that bridges modern and traditional knowledge systems.
The ‘Health Conclave’ addresses the intersectionality of modern science, Ayurveda, naturopathy, Yoga, habitat, and public health. Through this event, the interconnectedness of life and organisational unity of living and non-living are emphasised to ensure integrated well-being and harmony with the surrounding world.
Together, such events present a holistic view of science, positioning it not only as a field of study but also as a cultural force that unites, educates, and inspires. The IISF’s overarching approach ensures that every participant—from the youngest students to aspiring scientists and educators—develops and renews their passion for science with a clear vision of their role in India’s scientific journey.
Through its dedication to inclusion, hands-on learning, bottom-up approach and global perspective, IISF continues to be a landmark event that nurtures the next generation of scientists and thinkers in India.
CONCLUSION
IISF has evolved from being a science festival to a powerful symbol of India’s scientific aspirations and socio-economic progress. The 18th-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger developed the concept of ‘Dasein’, which means ‘being there’ or ‘existence’, suggesting that humans understand complex life phenomena and develop solutions through their active engagement with the world around them. This philosophical perspective finds deep resonance in the ethos of IISF. Through its emphasis on large-scale public participation, inclusion, grassroots innovations, recognition of Swadeshi Science and interdisciplinary dialogue, IISF has highlighted the importance of interconnection between science and society in nation-building. IISF’s growing national and international recognition underscores India’s ever-growing stature as a global leader in science and technology, which was reflected in participation from 22 countries, including the USA, Japan, Germany, Australia, etc., in IISF 2023.
In the goal of nation-building, IISF must continue to evolve; it must deepen its outreach to marginalised communities, ensure sustained engagement, and keep aligning its objectives with national policies and priorities. As India moves towards becoming a $5 trillion economy and aims for sustainable, inclusive, and equitable development, the role of IISF will be ever more important. IISF is not merely an event inspiring young minds, bridging societal divides, and fostering wider stakeholder collaborations, but it is a nationwide movement seeking to redefine the role of people and science in the making of Atmanirbhar and Viksit Bharat.
— The 10th edition of IISF will be held from 30 November to 3 December at IIT Guwahati.
*The writer is Director, National Innovation Foundation (NIF), Ahmedabad.
