Author: Dr Hemwati Nandan
NEW FRONTIERS OF SCIENCE The term Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to a set of functions that enable computers to execute tasks similar to those of human intelligence through computer-based algorithms. It utilises various computational programmes to simulate human intelligence, enabling the solution to complex problems and the development of reasoning cycles. AI is divided into several sub-areas including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), neural networks (NN), natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and cognitive computing. In the case of ML, it involves identifying patterns and analysing previous data to make a potential conclusion. Another subset of ML is Deep…