Author: Dr Kishore Paknikar

NATIONAL SPACE DAY On 23 August 2023, the world watched with ad­miration as India’s Chan­drayaan-3 mission made a soft landing near the Moon’s south pole, a region no other country had reached. It was a moment of quiet triumph, a symbol of indigenous scientific strength, and a testament to India’s long-term commitment to building its own space programme. The government’s decision to declare this day as National Space Day was both symbolic and timely. But as the celebration faded, it stirred an important question: Why do moments of indigenous scientific glory still seem so rare in India’s broader re­search and…

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IN FOCUS: | MACS-AGHARKAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PUNE In a country where science is often discussed in terms of missions, mega laboratories, and cutting edge technologies, it is easy to forget that enduring scientific institu­tions are not built overnight. They grow through patience, purpose, and a steady commitment to society. Few Indian in­stitutes embody this spirit as clearly as the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune, functioning under the Maharash­tra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS). Nestled in the heart of Pune’s aca­demic precinct, ARI stands today as one of India’s oldest continuously func­tioning multidisciplinary research in­stitutes in the life sciences.…

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TRIVIA Certain dates acquire a quiet distinction in the history of sci­ence, and February 28 is one such day. In India, it is observed as the National Science Day to commemorate the announcement of the Raman Effect on 28 February 1928 by C V Raman at the Indian Association for the Cultiva­tion of Science (IACS) in Kolkata. By demonstrating that a small fraction of scattered light changes its wavelength after interacting with matter, Raman revealed how light can carry a molecu­lar signature of substances. This insight laid the foundation of modern spectros­copy and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics…

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