Author: Prof (Dr) Dinesh Kumar Aswal

Human development has always neces­sitated substantial energy resources. The growth of populations, indus­trialisation, and technological advance­ments are heavily dependent on reliable energy sources. Throughout history, nations have prioritised securing energy supplies that can sustain progress and promote stability. However, in recent decades, the urgency for sustainable development has intensified, primarily driven by the looming threat of climate change. This evolving challenge adds a critical dimension to the quest for en­ergy security. India, as one of the world’s fastest-growing nations, is grappling with the dual challenge of meeting its burgeoning energy demands while ensuring sustain­ability. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion…