Author: Prof (Dr) Dinesh Kumar Aswal
A MESSAGE THAT MARKED A MOMENT On 6 April 2026, a quiet scientific milestone found a powerful national voice. Reflecting on the achievement of Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote: “Today, India takes a defining step in its civil nuclear journey, advancing the second stage of its nuclear programme. The indigenously designed and built Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam has attained criticality. This advanced reactor, capable of producing more fuel than it consumes, reflects the depth of our scientific capability…A proud moment for India.” These words do not merely celebrate an event; they…
Human development has always necessitated substantial energy resources. The growth of populations, industrialisation, and technological advancements are heavily dependent on reliable energy sources. Throughout history, nations have prioritised securing energy supplies that can sustain progress and promote stability. However, in recent decades, the urgency for sustainable development has intensified, primarily driven by the looming threat of climate change. This evolving challenge adds a critical dimension to the quest for energy security. India, as one of the world’s fastest-growing nations, is grappling with the dual challenge of meeting its burgeoning energy demands while ensuring sustainability. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion…