Author: Science India Bureau

The 25th Annual General Body Meeting (AGM) and 7th Rashtriya Adhiveshan of Vijnana Bharati were held at Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, on 12 June, and 13 & 14 June respectively. The Rashtriya Adhiveshan was inaugurat­ed by the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, who emphasised the importance of Indian science. He said science has been an integral part of Indian society from ancient times and made immense contribution. He said Indian farmers practiced innovative methods in agriculture and contributed to the country’s economic growth. The resolution of Vijnana Bharati (VIB­HA) released during the Adhiveshan asserted that Science, Technology…

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Image Courtesy: Consulate General of India, Edinburgh A statue of Maharishi Sushruta, widely regarded as one of the earliest surgeons in history and the ‘Father of Surgery’, was unveiled at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edin­burgh in Scotland on 19 June. The installation was announced by the Consulate General of India in Scotland, which described the event as a celebration of India’s ancient medi­cal heritage and the long-standing links between India and Scotland in the field of medicine and surgery. The ceremony brought together medical professionals, academics and dignitaries from India and the United Kingdom. According to the Indian…

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The India Meteorological De­partment (IMD) has forecast below-normal rainfall across most parts of India, as El Nino condi­tions continue to strengthen over the equatorial Pacific Ocean. El Nino, the periodic warming of sea surface temperatures over the cen­tral and eastern Pacific Ocean, weakens the monsoon circulation by reducing the temperature contrast between land and ocean, often suppressing cloud formation and rainfall over the Indian subcontinent. WHAT IS EL NINO? The term ‘El Nino’ means ‘The Little Boy’ in Spanish. It was first noticed by fishermen near South America. It is part of a larger climate system called the El Nino-Southern…

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Image Courtesy: NASA/ Wikipedia/ Public Domain For decades, Antarctica has re­mained one of the Earth’s greatest geological mys­teries, with more than 99 per­cent of its bedrock concealed beneath an ice sheet several kilometres thick. Now, scien­tists have uncovered one of the continent’s most remarkable hidden features—a colossal fan-shaped geological struc­ture buried deep beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet that could reshape our understand­ing of Antarctica’s ancient past and improve predictions about its future in a warming world. The newly discovered formation, named the East Antarctic Fan-shaped Basin Province (EAFBP), is not a single basin but a vast network of intercon­nected…

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Image Courtesy: PIB YOUNG SCIENTIST / ANKUR GARG Young ISRO scientist Ankur Garg has been conferred with the prestigious Vigyan Yuva– Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award under the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 by President Droupadi Murmu. The award recognises exceptional contributions by young scientists in various fields of sci­ence and technology and places Ankur Garg among the country’s most promis­ing scientific minds. Working at the Space Applications Centre (SAC) of the Indian Space Re­search Organisation (ISRO), Garg has emerged as a key contributor in the field of space science and technology. His work is particularly linked with the use of artificial…

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Image Courtesy: AAKA Space TECH TALK / 3D-PRINTED SHIELD In a breakthrough that signals India’s growing ambition in deep-space exploration, Ahmed­abad-based AAKA Space Studio has developed Asia’s first 3D-printed radia­tion shield designed for houses on Mars. This innovation is not just a technologi­cal milestone but a crucial step toward making human life on the Red Planet a practical reality. The development comes at a time when global space agencies are actively planning long-duration missions to Mars. While rockets and propulsion systems often dominate headlines, the real challenge lies in something more fundamental, how humans will live, survive, and build on…

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Image Courtesy: PIB YOUNG SCIENTIST / PROF MOHANASANKAR SIVAPRAKASAM In 2025, Prof Mohanasankar Siv­aprakasam was awarded the Vigyan Yuva Award under the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar, recognising a body of work that goes far beyond academic research. His journey represents a pow­erful shift in Indian science, where inno­vation is no longer confined to laborato­ries, but is designed to solve real-world problems at scale. At a time when access to quality healthcare remains uneven, Prof Sivaprakasam’s work stands out for its ability to bridge technology and affordability. Currently a professor at IIT Ma­dras, Prof Sivaprakasam has built his career at the intersection…

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Image Courtesy: PIB PADMA AWARDS 2026 The Padma Awards 2026 have brought national recognition to a remarkable group of scien­tists, doctors, agricultural experts and archaeologists whose work has quietly transformed India over decades. While public attention often focuses on celeb­rities and political figures, this year’s Padma honours underline the role played by researchers, medical professionals, engineers and heritage scholars in shap­ing the nation’s future. From pioneering India’s rocket pro­pulsion programme and decoding the genetic history of Indians to advanc­ing cancer treatment, improving rural healthcare, strengthening agriculture and preserving civilisational heritage, these awardees represent the intellectual strength of India. SCIENTISTS WHO…

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Image Courtesy: NIE/NTU Scientists from the National Insti­tute of Education, Nanyang Tech­nological University (NIE NTU, Singapore) and the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) , in collaboration with cli­nicians from the National University Hospital and the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, have developed a novel flu­orescent nanosensor capable of rapidly detecting indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), an emerging biomarker associated with gut health and several chronic diseases. The sensor detects indole-3-propi­onic acid, known as IPA, a molecule produced by gut bacteria when they break down tryptophan, an amino acid found in food. IPA has been linked to gut health and…

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Image Courtesy: NASA In a bold reimagining of human­ity’s future beyond Earth, NASA has unveiled an ambitious roadmap that goes far beyond symbolic space mis­sions. With plans to build a $20 billion lunar base and develop the first nuclear-powered interplanetary spacecraft, the agency is pushing the boundaries of what was once considered impossible. NASA’s latest roadmap for space ex­ploration marks a dramatic shift from symbolic missions to long-term human presence beyond Earth. With plans that include a $20 billion lunar base and the world’s first nuclear-powered interplan­etary spacecraft, the United States space agency is attempting what many experts describe as…

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